Mahabharata is one in every of the 2 major Sanskritic language epics of ancient Asian nation, the opposite being the RamayanIt conjointly contains philosophical and pious material, like a discussion of the four "goals of life" or purusartha. Among the principal works and stories within the religious text square measure the Bhagavad sacred writing, the story of Damayanti, the story of Shakuntala, the story of Pururava and Urvashi, the story of Savitri and Satyavan, the story of Kacha and Devayani, the story of Rishyasringa associated an abbreviated version of the Sanskrit literature, usually thought-about as works in their claim. It narrates the struggle between 2 teams of cousins within the Kurukshetra War and also the fates of the Kaurava and also the Pandava princes and their successors. historically, the authorship of the religious text is attributed to Vyasa. There are several tries to unravel its historical growth and integrative layers. the majority of the religious text was in all probability compiled between the third century BCE and also the third century metal, with the oldest preserved elements not a lot of older than around four hundred BCE. the first events connected by the epic in all probability fall between the ninth and eighth centuries BCE. The text in all probability reached its final kind by the first Gupta amount.

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