In simple terms, discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age or sexual orientation. It can be understood as a social stressor that has a physiological effect on individuals (e.g., irregular heartbeat, anxiety, heartburn) that can be compounded over time and can lead to long-term negative health outcomes. Discrimination is often measured by either every day or major discriminatory events. Often, discrimination stems from fear and misunderstanding. It affects people's opportunities, their well-being and their sense of agency. Persistent exposure to discrimination can lead individuals to internalize the prejudice or stigma that is directed against them, manifesting in shame, low self-esteem, fear and stress, as well as poor health. The presentation gives further insight on the topic.

Gokul Pradeep

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